Sie benötigen für dieses Beispiel ein Modul, eine Form und zwei Commandbuttons. Zum besseren Verständnis, was unter "Master Mute" zu verstehen ist:
Hier wird eigentlich die Checkbox "Alles aus" der Volume Control gesteuert...

' ## MODUL ##
Option Explicit
Private Declare Function mixerOpen& Lib "winmm.dll" (phmx&, ByVal uMxId&, _
ByVal dwCallback&, ByVal dwInstance&, ByVal fdwOpen&)
Private Declare Function mixerSetControlDetails& Lib "winmm.dll" (ByVal hmxobj&, _
pmxcd As MIXERCONTROLDETAILS, ByVal fdwDetails&)
Private Declare Sub CopyStructFromPtr Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _
(Struct As Any, ByVal ptr&, ByVal cb&)
Private Declare Sub CopyPtrFromStruct Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _
(ByVal ptr&, Struct As Any, ByVal cb&)
Private Declare Function GlobalAlloc& Lib "kernel32" (ByVal wFlags&, ByVal dwBytes&)
Private Declare Function GlobalLock& Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hmem&)
Private Declare Function GlobalFree& Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hmem&)
Private Type MIXERCONTROLDETAILS
cbStruct As Long
dwControlID As Long
cChannels As Long
item As Long
cbDetails As Long
paDetails As Long
End Type
Private Type MIXERCONTROLDETAILS_UNSIGNED
dwValue As Long
End Type
Private Const MMSYSERR_NOERROR& = 0
Private Const MIXER_SETCONTROLDETAILSF_VALUE& = &H0&
Public Function SetMute(MuteState As Boolean) As Boolean
Dim Struct As MIXERCONTROLDETAILS_UNSIGNED
Dim mxcd As MIXERCONTROLDETAILS
Dim hMixer As Long
Dim hmem As Long
Dim rc As Long
Call mixerOpen(hMixer, 0, 0, 0, 0)
Struct.dwValue = 0
With mxcd
.item = 0
.dwControlID = 2 ' Master-Volume
.cbStruct = Len(mxcd)
.cbDetails = Len(Struct)
hmem = GlobalAlloc(&H40, Len(Struct))
.paDetails = GlobalLock(hmem)
.cChannels = 1
End With
' Copy the data into the control value buffer
If MuteState Then Struct.dwValue = 1 Else Struct.dwValue = 0
CopyPtrFromStruct mxcd.paDetails, Struct, Len(Struct)
' Set the control value
rc = mixerSetControlDetails(hMixer, mxcd, MIXER_SETCONTROLDETAILSF_VALUE)
GlobalFree (hmem)
If (rc = MMSYSERR_NOERROR) Then
SetMute = True
Else
SetMute = False
End If
End Function
' ## FORM ##
Private Sub Command1_Click()
' "Alles aus"
SetMute True
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
' "Alles ein"
SetMute False
End Sub